Florida Product Approval FL #15476
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The Science of Roof Failure
Wind produces inward pressure on walls and the roof
facing the wind and outward negative pressure on the
opposite walls and roof. At the corners wind pressure
can be twice as high! As the storm hits the windward
side of the roof, positive pressure starts pushing on
the roof loosening the tiles beginning the water
intrusion process.
The positive
wind pressure on windward side of the roof passes over
the back or the roof. This creates very strong amounts
of negative pressure pulling upwards on the back of the
roof.
This
uplift pressure can often be the most destructive force
the roof will face. A roof is designed with the nails
going straight down through the sheathing into the
truss. The suction of the negative pressure causes large
amounts of uplift pressure to be place on the sheathing
pulling the nails in a vertical direction back out of
the wood, similar to prying a nail out with a hammer.
The vertical direction of this pressure is the easiest
way to remove the nails holding the roof together.
Building
codes have been improved over recent years due to the high percentages
of roof failures during minor hurricanes. These improvements require
nailing patterns to be closer together and larger nails to be used. The
goal of these improvements is to provide sufficient uplift resistance
for pressures associated with a category III hurricane. However if the
building envelop is breached, internal pressures can double causing
roofs to fail in even minor hurricanes. Category IV or V hurricanes can
produce sufficient uplift pressure to separating the sheathing from the
truss without a window or door failure.
During a hurricane the load placed on the roof must be
transferred from the top of the roof through the sheathing, into
the rafters and down through the wall. Do to the design of
roofs; the weakest link in this load path is at the connection
of the sheathing to the rafters by a nail every 12 inches. FOAMSEAL
hurricane adhesive provides a continuous bond on both sides of
the truss with the sheathing greatly increasing the strength of
the connection while creating a water-tight seal throughout the
roof.